Tongue tie, or ankyloglossia, is a condition where the tissue under the baby’s tongue (frenulum) is unusually short or tight, restricting tongue movement. This can interfere with breastfeeding by causing poor latch, nipple pain, and inadequate milk transfer.
The treatment is a quick and minimally invasive procedure called a frenotomy or frenectomy. During this, a paediatrician, ENT specialist, or paediatric dentist clips the frenulum using sterile scissors or a laser. The procedure usually takes only a few seconds and causes minimal discomfort, often without the need for anaesthesia.
After the release, a lactation consultant helps the baby to relearn effective sucking techniques and ensuring proper latch during breastfeeding. Stretching exercises and follow-up support is needed to prevent reattachment. Early intervention and lactation support improve breastfeeding success and overall oral function in the long term.